Mai darajaVSDuwatsu Masu Tamani: Menene Ma'anarsu?
Idan kun mallaki kayan ado mai ɗaukar gemstone, mai yiwuwa kuna ɗaukarsa a matsayin mai daraja.Wataƙila ka kashe kuɗi akansa kuma ƙila ma kuna da alaƙa da ita.Amma ba haka lamarin yake ba a kasuwa da duniya.Wasu duwatsu masu daraja suna da daraja, wasu kuma suna da daraja.Amma ta yaya za mu iya gaya masu daraja vs. Semi-daraja duwatsu?Wannan labarin zai taimake ka ka koyi bambanci.
Menene duwatsu masu daraja?
Duwatsu masu daraja su ne duwatsu masu daraja da aka sanya cikin daraja don ƙarancinsu, ƙimarsu, da ingancinsu.Duwatsu huɗu ne kaɗai aka lissafta a matsayin masu daraja.Su neEmeralds,rubies,sapphires, kumalu'u-lu'u.Ana gane kowane dutse mai daraja a matsayin mai daraja.
Menene ƙananan duwatsu masu daraja?
Duk wani dutse mai daraja wanda ba dutse mai daraja ba, dutse ne mai daraja.Amma duk da rarrabuwa na "Semi-daraja", waɗannan duwatsun suna da kyau kuma suna da ban mamaki a kayan ado.
Ga wasu manyan misalan duwatsu masu daraja.
● Amethyst
● Lapis lazuli
● Turquoise
● Kashin baya
● Agate
● Peridot
● Garnet
● Lu'u-lu'u
● Opals
● Jade
● Zircon
● Dutsen wata
● Rose quartz
● Tanzaniya
● Tourmaline
● Aquamarine
● Alexandrite
● Onyx
● Amazonite
● Kyanite
Asalin
Duwatsun duwatsu masu daraja da yawa masu daraja suna samuwa mil ƙarƙashin saman duniya.Masu hakar ma'adinai suna samun su a cikin ko dai a cikin dutsen da ba a taɓa gani ba, na sedimentary, ko dutsen metamorphic.
Ga tebur tare da duwatsu masu daraja masu daraja da wuraren asalinsu.
| Gemstone mai daraja | Asalin |
| Diamonds | An samo shi a cikin bututun kimberlite a Ostiraliya, Botswana, Brazil, Kongo, Afirka ta Kudu, Rasha, da China. |
| Rubies da Sapphires | An samo shi tsakanin dutsen basaltic na alkaline ko dutsen metamorphic a Sri Lanka, Indiya, Madagascar, Myanmar, da Mozambique. |
| Emeralds | Haƙar ma'adinai a cikin ma'auni a cikin Colombia da kuma tsakanin dutsen da ba a iya gani ba a Zambia, Brazil, da Mexico. |
Bincika wannan tebur don duba asalin fitattun duwatsu masu daraja.
| Gemstone Semi-daraja | Asalin |
| Quartz (amethyst, rose quartz, citrine, da sauransu) | An samo shi tare da dutse mai banƙyama a China, Rasha, da Japan.Amethyst ana samunsa sosai a Zambia da Brazil. |
| Peridot | Ana hakowa daga dutsen mai aman wuta a China, Myanmar, Tanzania, da Amurka. |
| Opal | An yi shi daga maganin silicon dioxide kuma aka haƙa a Brazil, Honduras, Mexico, da Amurka. |
| Agate | An samo shi a Oregon, Idaho, Washington, da Montana a cikin Amurka a cikin dutsen mai aman wuta. |
| Kashin baya | An haƙa a tsakanin dutsen metamorphic a Myanmar da Sri Lanka. |
| Garnet | Na kowa a cikin dutsen metamorphic tare da ƴan abubuwan da suka faru a cikin dutsen mai ban tsoro.Ana hako ma'adinai a Brazil, Indiya, da Thailand. |
| Jade | An samo shi a Myanmar da Guatemala tsakanin dutsen metamorphic. |
| Jasper | Wani dutsen da aka haƙa a Indiya, Masar, da Madagascar. |
Abun ciki
Gemstones duk an yi su ne da ma'adanai da abubuwa daban-daban.Daban-daban hanyoyin tafiyar da yanayin ƙasa suna ba su kyakkyawan tsari da muka zo ƙauna da sha'awa.
Anan akwai tebur mai duwatsu masu daraja daban-daban da abubuwan haɗin su.
| Gemstone | Abun ciki |
| Diamond | Carbon |
| Sapphire | Corundum (aluminum oxide) tare da baƙin ƙarfe da ƙazantattun titanium |
| Ruby | Corundum tare da ƙazantattun chromium |
| Emerald | Beryl (beryllium aluminum silicates) |
| Quartz (amethysts da fure quartz) | Silica (silicone dioxide) |
| Opal | Silica mai ruwa |
| Topaz | Aluminum silicate wanda ya ƙunshi fluorine |
| Lapis lazuli | Lazurite (haɗin ma'adinai mai shuɗi), pyrite (sulfide baƙin ƙarfe), da calcite (calcium carbonate) |
| Aquamarine, Morganite, Pezzottaite | Beryl |
| Lu'u-lu'u | Calcium carbonate |
| Tanzaniya | Mineral zoisite (calcium aluminum hydroxyl sorosilicate) |
| Garnet | Complex silicates |
| Turquoise | Phosphate ma'adinai tare da jan karfe da aluminum |
| Onyx | Silica |
| Jade | Nephrite da jadeite |
Wadanne manyan duwatsu masu daraja?
Duwatsu masu daraja guda huɗu sune mafi mashahuri duwatsu masu daraja.Mutane da yawa sun san game da lu'u-lu'u, yakutu, sapphires, da emeralds.Kuma saboda kyawawan dalilai!Wadannan duwatsu masu daraja ba safai ba ne kuma suna da ban sha'awa lokacin da aka yanke, goge, da kuma saita kayan ado.
Dutsen haifuwa sune saiti na gaba na shahararrun gemstones.Mutane sun yi imanin za ku iya samun sa'a ta hanyar sanya dutsen haifuwa na watan ku.