Muaj nuj nqisVSSemi-Precious Pob zeb: Lawv txhais li cas?
Yog tias koj muaj lub pob zeb diamond-cov kabmob ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, tej zaum koj yuav suav tias nws muaj nqi heev.Tej zaum koj yuav tau siv nyiaj ntau rau nws thiab tej zaum yuav muaj qee qhov txuas rau nws.Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis yog qhov xwm txheej hauv kev ua lag luam thiab lub ntiaj teb.Qee lub gemstones yog precious, thiab lwm tus yog semi-precious.Tab sis yuav ua li cas peb yuav qhia precious vs. semi-precious pob zeb?Kab lus no yuav pab koj kawm qhov txawv.
Dab tsi yog pob zeb muaj nuj nqis?
Cov pob zeb zoo nkauj yog cov gemstones muab tso rau hauv kev saib xyuas rau lawv qhov tsis tshua muaj, tus nqi, thiab zoo.Tsuas yog plaub lub gemstones raug cais raws li muaj nuj nqis.Lawv yogemeralds,rubies,sapphires, thiabpob zeb diamond.Txhua lwm yam gemstone raug lees paub tias yog semi-precious.
Semi-precious pob zeb yog dab tsi?
Lwm lub pob zeb uas tsis yog pob zeb muaj nuj nqis yog pob zeb uas muaj nqi.Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias qhov kev faib tawm "sem-precious", cov pob zeb no zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj zoo nkauj hauv cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub.
Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv zoo ntawm cov pob zeb semiprecious.
● Amethyst
● Lapis lazuli
● Turquoise
● Spinel
● Agate
● Peridot
● Garnet
● Pearls
● Opals
● Jade
● Zircon
● Moonstone
● Rose quartz
● Tanzanite
● Tourmaline
● Aquamarine
● Alexandrite
● Onyx
● Amazonite
● Kyanite
Keeb kwm
Ntau lub pob zeb muaj nuj nqis thiab ib nrab muaj nuj nqis yog tsim mais hauv qab lub ntiaj teb saum npoo av.Cov miners pom lawv ntawm igneous, sedimentary, lossis metamorphic pob zeb.
Ntawm no yog ib lub rooj nrog cov gemstones precious thiab lawv qhov chaw ntawm keeb kwm.
| Precious Gemstone | Keeb kwm |
| Pob zeb diamond | Pom nyob rau hauv kimberlite kav hauv Australia, Botswana, Brazil, Congo, South Africa, Russia, thiab Tuam Tshoj. |
| Rubies thiab Sapphires | Pom muaj cov pob zeb alkaline basaltic lossis cov pob zeb metamorphic hauv Sri Lanka, Is Nrias teb, Madagascar, Myanmar, thiab Mozambique. |
| Emeralds | Mined ntawm sedimentary deposits nyob rau hauv Colombia thiab ntawm igneous pob zeb nyob rau hauv Zambia, Brazil, thiab Mexico. |
Tshawb xyuas lub rooj no kom pom lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov pob zeb zoo nkauj semi-precious.
| Semi-precious gemstone | Keeb kwm |
| Quartz (amethyst, sawv quartz, citrine, thiab lwm yam) | Pom muaj pob zeb tsis zoo nyob hauv Suav teb, Russia, thiab Nyiv.Amethyst feem ntau pom hauv Zambia thiab Brazil. |
| Peridot | Mined los ntawm pob zeb volcanic hauv Suav teb, Myanmar, Tanzania, thiab Tebchaws Meskas. |
| Opal | Tsim los ntawm cov tshuaj silicon dioxide thiab mined hauv Brazil, Honduras, Mexico, thiab Tebchaws Meskas. |
| Agate | Pom muaj nyob hauv Oregon, Idaho, Washington, thiab Montana hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas hauv pob zeb volcanic. |
| Spinel | Mined ntawm cov pob zeb metamorphic hauv Myanmar thiab Sri Lanka. |
| Garnet | Feem ntau nyob rau hauv metamorphic pob zeb nrog ob peb tshwm sim nyob rau hauv igneous pob zeb.Cov mined hauv Brazil, Is Nrias teb, thiab Thaib teb. |
| Jade | Pom nyob rau hauv Myanmar thiab Guatemala ntawm cov pob zeb metamorphic. |
| Jasper | Lub pob zeb sedimentary mined hauv Is Nrias teb, Egypt, thiab Madagascar. |
Kev sib xyaw
Gemstones tag nrho yog tsim los ntawm cov zaub mov thiab ntau yam khoom.Cov txheej txheem geology sib txawv muab rau lawv daim ntawv zoo nkauj uas peb tau los hlub thiab qhuas.
Ntawm no yog ib lub rooj nrog txawv gemstones thiab lawv cov ntsiab lus.
| Pob zeb diamond | Kev sib xyaw |
| Pob zeb diamond | Cov pa roj carbon |
| Sapphire | Corundum (aluminium oxide) nrog hlau thiab titanium impurities |
| Ruby | Corundum nrog chromium impurities |
| Emerald | Beryl (berylium aluminium silicates) |
| Quartz (Amethysts thiab Rose Quartz) | Silica (silicone dioxide) |
| Opal | Hydrated silica |
| Topaz | Aluminium silicate uas muaj fluorine |
| Lapis laj | Lazurite (ib lub pob zeb xiav complex), pyrite (ib qho hlau sulfide), thiab calcite (calcium carbonate) |
| Aquamarine, Morganite, Pezzottaite | Beryl |
| Pearl | Calcium carbonate |
| Tanzanite | Mineral zoisite (calcium aluminium hydroxyl sorosilicate) |
| Garnet | Complex silicates |
| Turquoise | Phosphate mineral nrog tooj liab thiab txhuas |
| Onyx | Silica |
| Jade | Nephrite thiab jadeite |
Dab tsi yog cov pob zeb nrov tshaj plaws?
Plaub lub pob zeb muaj nuj nqis yog cov pob zeb nrov tshaj plaws.Ntau tus neeg paub txog pob zeb diamond, rubies, sapphires, thiab emeralds.Thiab rau qhov laj thawj zoo!Cov gemstones no tsis tshua muaj thiab saib zoo nkauj thaum txiav, polished, thiab teem rau cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub.
Cov pob zeb yug yog cov txheej tom ntej ntawm cov pob zeb nrov.Cov neeg ntseeg tias koj tuaj yeem tau txais koob hmoov los ntawm kev hnav lub pob zeb yug rau koj lub hli.