IxabisoVSAmatye anqabileyo-Semi-Precious: Athetha ukuthini?
Ukuba unesacholo esinelitye elinqabileyo, mhlawumbi usigqala njengexabiso.Usenokuba uchithe intywenka yemali kuyo kwaye usenokude unamathele kuyo.Kodwa akunjalo kwimarike kunye nehlabathi.Amanye amatye anqabileyo axabisekile, kwaye amanye anexabiso elincinane.Kodwa singawabona njani amatye axabisekileyo xa ethelekiswa nesiqingatha sexabiso?Eli nqaku liza kukunceda ufunde umahluko.
Ayintoni amatye anqabileyo?
Amatye anqabileyo ngamatye anqabileyo abekwe kwindawo ephezulu ngenxa yokunqaba kwawo, ixabiso kunye nomgangatho.Amatye anqabileyo amane kuphela ahlelwa njengexabiso.Baziiimeraldi,iirubhi,iisafire, kwayeiidayimani.Onke amanye amatye anqabileyo amkelwa njengexabiso eliphakathi.
Yintoni amatye anqabileyo?
Naliphi na elinye ilitye elinqabileyo elingelilo ilitye elinqabileyo lilitye elinqabileyo.Kodwa nangona ulwahlulo "lwe-semi-precious", la matye ahle kwaye abukeka emangalisa kwizinto zokugqoka.
Nantsi eminye imizekelo emihle yamatye anqabileyo.
● Iamethiste
● iLapis lazuli
● Turquoise
● Umnqonqo
● Iagate
● I-Peridot
● Igarnet
● Iiperile
● Ii-Opal
● IJade
● Zircon
● Ilitye lenyanga
● I-Rose quartz
● Tanzanite
● Tourmaline
● I-Aquamarine
● Alexandrite
● I-onyx
● AmaAmazonite
● IKyanite
Imvelaphi
Amatye anqabileyo amaninzi anqabileyo kunye nesiqingatha sexabiso akhiwe kwiikhilomitha ngaphantsi komhlaba.Abasebenzi basezimayini bazifumana phakathi kwelitye elivuthayo, lentlenga, okanye elimetamorphic.
Nantsi itafile enamatye anqabileyo anqabileyo kunye neendawo zabo zemvelaphi.
| Ilitye elinqabileyo elinqabileyo | Imvelaphi |
| Iidayimani | Ifunyenwe kwimibhobho ye-kimberlite e-Australia, eBotswana, eBrazil, eCongo, eMzantsi Afrika, eRashiya naseTshayina. |
| Iirubhi kunye nesafire | Ifunyenwe phakathi kwelitye le-alkaline i-basaltic okanye amatye e-metamorphic eSri Lanka, eIndiya, eMadagascar, eMyanmar, naseMozambique. |
| iiEmeraldi | Igrunjwe phakathi kweedipozithi zentlenga eColombia naphakathi kwamatye amdaka eZambia, eBrazil, naseMexico. |
Jonga le theyibhile ukujonga imvelaphi yamatye adumileyo anqabileyo.
| Ilitye elinqabileyo elinqabileyo | Imvelaphi |
| I-quartz (i-amethyst, i-quartz yavuka, i-citrine, njalo njalo) | Ifunyenwe ngelitye elivuthayo eTshayina, eRashiya, naseJapan.I-Amethyst ifumaneka kakhulu eZambia naseBrazil. |
| I-Peridot | Igrunjwa kumatye entaba-mlilo eTshayina, eMyanmar, eTanzania, naseUnited States. |
| Opal | Yenziwe kwisisombululo se-silicon dioxide kwaye yombiwa eBrazil, eHonduras, eMexico nase-United States. |
| Iagate | Ifunyenwe e-Oregon, e-Idaho, eWashington, nase-Montana e-US ngaphakathi kwelitye le-volcanic. |
| Umqolo | Yenziwe phakathi kwamatye e-metamorphic eMyanmar naseSri Lanka. |
| IGarnet | Ixhaphakile kwilitye le-metamorphic kunye neziganeko ezimbalwa kwi-igneous rock.Yenziwe eBrazil, eIndiya naseThailand. |
| Jade | Ifunyenwe eMyanmar naseGuatemala phakathi kwelitye le-metamorphic. |
| UJasper | Ilitye lentlenga elembiwa eIndiya, eYiputa naseMadagascar. |
Ukuqamba
Amatye anqabileyo onke akhiwe ngamaminerali kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo.Iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokwakheka komhlaba zibanika imo entle esiye sayithanda kwaye siyincoma.
Nantsi itafile enamatye anqabileyo ahlukeneyo kunye nezinto zokubunjwa kwazo.
| Ilitye elinqabileyo | Ukuqamba |
| Idayimani | Ikhabhoni |
| Isafire | I-Corundum (i-aluminium oxide) enentsimbi kunye nokungcola kwe-titanium |
| IRuby | I-Corundum enokungcola kwechromium |
| I-Emerald | IBeryl (iberyllium aluminiyam silicates) |
| I-quartz (i-amethysts kunye ne-rose quartz) | I-Silica (i-silicone dioxide) |
| Opal | I-silica efakwe emanzini |
| iTopazi | I-aluminium silicate equlethe i-fluorine |
| Lapis lazuli | I-Lazurite (iminerali eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka), i-pyrite (i-iron sulfide), kunye ne-calcite (i-calcium carbonate) |
| Aquamarine, Morganite, Pezzottaite | UBeryl |
| Pearl | Calcium carbonate |
| Tanzanite | I-mineral zoisite (i-calcium aluminiyam i-hydroxyl sorosilicate) |
| IGarnet | I-silicates eyinkimbinkimbi |
| Turquoise | I-Phosphate mineral ngobhedu kunye ne-aluminium |
| I-onyx | Silika |
| Jade | I-Nephrite kunye ne-jadeite |
Ngawaphi amatye anqabileyo adumileyo?
Amatye anqabileyo amane ngawona matye anqabileyo adumileyo.Abantu abaninzi bayazi ngedayimani, iirubhi, iisafire, kunye neemeraldi.Kwaye ngenxa yezizathu ezilungileyo!La matye anqabileyo anqabile kwaye abukeka emangalisa xa esikiwe, epholishiwe, kwaye ebekwe kwizacholo.
Amatye okuzalwa yiseti elandelayo yamatye anqabileyo adumileyo.Abantu bakholelwa ukuba ungafumana ithamsanqa ngokunxiba ilitye lokuzalwa lenyanga yakho.