UyiguguVSAmatshe Ayigugu Kakhulu: Asho Ukuthini?
Uma unocezu lobucwebe obunamatshe ayigugu, cishe ukubheka njengokuyigugu.Kungenzeka ukuthi uchithe imali eshisiwe ngakho futhi ungase ube nokunamathela okuthile kuyo.Kodwa akunjalo emakethe nasemhlabeni.Amanye amatshe ayigugu ayigugu, kanti amanye acishe abe yigugu.Kodwa singawasho kanjani amatshe ayigugu uma kuqhathaniswa namatshe ayigugu?Lesi sihloko sizokusiza ufunde umehluko.
Ayini amatshe ayigugu?
Amatshe ayigugu angamatshe ayigugu abekwe njengenani eliphakeme ngokutholakala kwawo okungavamile, ukubaluleka kwawo, kanye nezinga lawo.Amatshe ayigugu amane kuphela ahlukaniswa njengayigugu.Kunjaloisimaragidu,amarubi,amasafire, futhiamadayimane.Wonke amanye amatshe ayigugu abonwa njengenani eliyigugu.
Ayini amatshe ayigugu?
Noma yiliphi elinye itshe eliyigugu elingelona itshe eliyigugu liyitshe eliyigugu.Kodwa naphezu kwezigaba "eziyigugu", lawa matshe amahle futhi abukeka emangalisa ngobucwebe.
Nazi ezinye izibonelo ezinhle zamatshe ayigugu.
● I-Amethyst
● I-lapis lazuli
● I-Turquoise
● Umgogodla
● I-agate
● I-Peridot
● I-Garnet
● Amaparele
● Ama-Opal
● I-Jade
● Zircon
● Itshe lenyanga
● I-Rose quartz
● I-Tanzanite
● Tourmaline
● I-Aquamarine
● I-Alexandrite
● I-onyx
● Ama-Amazonite
● I-Kyanite
Umsuka
Amatshe ayigugu amaningi ayigugu futhi acishe abe yigugu akheke ngamamayela ngaphansi komhlaba.Abavukuzi bawathola phakathi kwe-igneous, sedimentary, noma rock metamorphic.
Nali itafula elinamatshe ayigugu ayigugu nezindawo avela kuzo.
| Itshe Eliyigugu Eliyigugu | Umsuka |
| Amadayimane | Itholakala kumapayipi e-kimberlite e-Australia, Botswana, Brazil, Congo, South Africa, Russia, nase China. |
| Amarubi namasafire | Itholakala phakathi kwamadwala e-alkaline basaltic noma amatshe e-metamorphic e-Sri Lanka, e-India, e-Madagascar, e-Myanmar, nase-Mozambique. |
| Izimaragidu | Imbiwa phakathi kwamadiphozithi e-sedimentary e-Colombia naphakathi kwamadwala avuthayo e-Zambia, Brazil, nase-Mexico. |
Bheka leli thebula ukuze ubuke umsuka wamatshe adumile acishe abe yigugu.
| Itshe eliyigugu eliyigugu | Umsuka |
| I-quartz (i-amethiste, i-rose quartz, i-citrine, njalonjalo) | Kutholwe nge-igneous rock e-China, e-Russia, nase-Japan.I-Amethyst itholakala kakhulu eZambia naseBrazil. |
| I-Peridot | Imbiwa etsheni lentaba-mlilo eChina, eMyanmar, eTanzania nase-United States. |
| I-Opal | Yakhiwe ngesisombululo se-silicon dioxide futhi yambiwa eBrazil, eHonduras, eMexico nase-United States. |
| I-agate | Kutholwe e-Oregon, e-Idaho, e-Washington, nase-Montana e-US ngaphakathi kwe-volcanic rock. |
| Umgogodla | Imayiniswe phakathi kwedwala le-metamorphic eMyanmar naseSri Lanka. |
| I-Garnet | Okujwayelekile kudwala le-metamorphic nezenzeko ezimbalwa ku-igneous rock.Imayini eBrazil, India naseThailand. |
| Jade | Itholakala eMyanmar naseGuatemala phakathi kwe-metamorphic rock. |
| Jasper | Itshe le-sedimentary elimbiwe eNdiya, eGibhithe naseMadagascar. |
Ukwakheka
Amatshe ayigugu wonke akhiwe ngamaminerali nezinto ezihlukahlukene.Izinqubo ezihlukene zokuma kwezwe zibanikeza isimo esihle esisithande futhi esisincomayo.
Nali itafula elinamatshe ayigugu ahlukene kanye nezakhi zawo zokubunjwa.
| Itshe eliyigugu | Ukwakheka |
| Idayimane | Ikhabhoni |
| Isafire | I-Corundum (i-aluminium oxide) enokungcola kwensimbi ne-titanium |
| URuby | I-Corundum enokungcola kwe-chromium |
| I-Emerald | I-Beryl (i-beryllium aluminium silicates) |
| I-quartz (i-amethysts ne-rose quartz) | I-Silica (i-silicone dioxide) |
| I-Opal | I-silica enamanzi |
| I-Topazi | I-aluminium silicate equkethe i-fluorine |
| Lapis lazuli | I-Lazurite (i-mineral eyinkimbinkimbi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka), i-pyrite (i-iron sulfide), ne-calcite (i-calcium carbonate) |
| I-Aquamarine, i-Morganite, i-Pezzottaite | Beryl |
| Pearl | I-calcium carbonate |
| Tanzanite | I-mineral zoisite (i-calcium aluminium hydroxyl sorosilicate) |
| I-Garnet | I-silicates eyinkimbinkimbi |
| I-Turquoise | I-Phosphate mineral ngethusi ne-aluminium |
| I-onyx | I-silica |
| Jade | I-Nephrite ne-jadeite |
Imaphi amatshe ayigugu adume kakhulu?
Amatshe amane ayigugu angamatshe ayigugu athandwa kakhulu.Abantu abaningi bazi ngamadayimane, amarubi, amasafire, nesimaragidu.Futhi ngenxa yezizathu ezinhle!Lawa matshe ayigugu ayivelakancane futhi abukeka emangalisa uma esikwa, epholishwa, futhi efakwa kubucwebe.
Amatshe okuzalwa ayisethi elandelayo yamatshe ayigugu adumile.Abantu bakholelwa ukuthi ungathola inhlanhla ngokugqoka itshe lokuzalwa lenyanga yakho.